Brooklyn Kura Kasutori Shochu

The Japanese citrus that tastes like grapefruit, mandarin and lemon at once, with a floral peel. A little zest or juice goes a long way.

A pinch of ground sansho over the top, or a few peppercorns steeped. Numbing, citrusy, green.

Cold-brewed Earl Grey brings bergamot; plain black tea brings tannin. For the aged and brown-sugar bottles.

Cold-brewed sencha, unsweetened. The green tea highball is one of the most common ways shochu is actually drunk in Japan.

Cold-brewed. Floral without sugar. The jasmine highball is a real menu item in Japan.

Dry cava or crémant. Topping sake with it adds the acid and the bubbles sake lacks in one pour.

Campari, Aperol, or a Japanese bitter like Kina. The aperitivo hour is where sake and shochu make the most sense as cocktails.

Unsweetened, cold. One part shochu to three or four parts tea, over ice. It is the drink half of Japan orders with dinner.

Dolin dry or Noilly Prat. A quarter of the sake's volume, stirred.

St-Germain or similar. A half ounce is enough.

Diluted one to one with warm water so it mixes cold. A little goes far; taste before adding more.

Cointreau or a dry curaçao. The sweet-and-citrus half of any sour.

Dried osmanthus flowers steeped, or the syrup. Apricot and honey, and the smell of October in Japan.

A dry junmai as the lengthener for rice shochu, one to two. Low proof, all rice.

Salt-pickled blossoms (rinsed) or sakura syrup. Floral, faintly almond, a touch of salt.

Sweet yuzu liqueur, usually on a sake or shochu base. A shortcut to yuzu when the fruit is out of season.

Orange with a raspberry edge. Winter fruit; worth waiting for.

A few crushed pods, or a syrup. Floral, citrusy and warm at once; it bridges fruit and spice.

Bitter, bright and forgiving. Ruby or white both work; white is drier. The grapefruit sour is a real bar order in Japan, not a novelty.

Eaten whole, peel and all. Muddle a few in a glass; the peel gives bitterness, the flesh gives tartness.

Sweet, low-acid Japanese mandarin. Juice it or drop segments in a glass. It needs a squeeze of something sharper alongside.

A small green citrus from Tokushima, sharper and more herbal than lime. Sold frozen or as juice in Japanese markets.

Green tea with popped, toasted rice. Cold-brew it. Comfort in a glass.

Fino or manzanilla. Savory, salty, bone dry.

The gentle ginger. For bottles that a ginger beer would bully.

Cold, and fizzy enough to matter. One part spirit to three or four parts soda for shochu; one to one for sake.

Suze or Salers. Bitter root, bright yellow. A little in a highball changes everything.

The non-alcoholic koji drink, sweet from rice starch alone. Blend with the spirit and ice; it is a shochu smoothie.

Fresh in season, dried the rest of the year. Apricot and umeshu share a family, which is why they get along.

Dolin blanc or Lillet. Sweeter and more floral than dry; for the aromatic bottles.

A bar spoon. Cassis-oolong is one of the most common izakaya orders in Japan.

Fresh in early summer; morello or amarena in syrup otherwise. Dark cherry for aged bottles, bright cherry for sparkling.

Ribbons or muddled slices. Cucumber is what turns a glass of sake into something you would drink on a porch.

One white, dry-shaken. Texture without flavor.

Cordial or the liqueur. Muscat, lychee and honey in one flower.

Fresh figs muddled, or fig jam. For the aged and the brown-sugar bottles only.

Cold-brewed hibiscus tea: sour, cranberry-red and floral. Acid and color in one pour.

A syrup or a few dried blossoms steeped. See jasmine tea for the long drink.

Young sansho leaves, clapped between the palms and floated. Hard to find outside Japanese markets in spring, worth the hunt.

Whisked into a slurry first, never dumped in dry. Bitter, umami and creamy at once.

Green muscat grapes, halved or juiced. Shine Muscat if you can find it.

Sour enough to be useful. Muddle a handful, or use a good puree.

A drop of rose water, or a rose syrup. A drop; it takes over.

Sweet, sour, almondy. A splash does the work of both syrup and citrus.

The bellini fruit. Nectar from a Japanese market, or a ripe peach muddled through a strainer.

Bolder than white peach, closer to apricot. For bottles with more weight.

The Korean-style yuzu preserve sold in jars. A spoon in hot water with shochu, or shaken cold.

A stick in hot water with the spirit, or a light syrup. Winter.

Oita's citrus, softer than sudachi. Bartenders in Oita mix it with the local barley shochu and soda.

Fresh orange juice for a sparkling sake mimosa; the peel for stirred drinks with aged bottles.

A dry tonic (Fever-Tree, Q). One part spirit, three parts tonic, a citrus wedge.

Fresh juice, never bottled. The building block of the lemon sour, and the fastest way to give sake the acidity it does not have on its own.

Coconut water for lengthening, coconut milk or cream for weight.

Cold-brewed or hot. Roasted green tea, low in bitterness, high in toast. The oyuwari of teas.

Almond syrup with a touch of orange blossom. The tiki sweetener, and kokuto shochu is a tiki spirit waiting to happen.

The neutral sweetener. Use when you want to balance acid without adding a flavor.

Cold-pressed juice or thin slices. Green apple is the aroma many ginjo sake already carry, so this is amplification rather than addition.

Muddled gently with citrus. Thai basil brings anise, Italian basil brings pepper.

Sweeter and muskier than honeydew. Prosciutto logic: it likes salt nearby.

Juiced, or a stalk as the stirrer. Savory, salty and cold.

Cold-brewed chamomile as a lengthener, or steeped in the spirit.

Ripe honeydew, juiced or in cubes. If a bottle says melon on the label, this is the proof.

Fresh in early summer, canned in syrup the rest of the year (drain it). The signature aroma of a whole school of imo shochu.

Dark, in small amounts, for the cask and sweet-potato bottles.

The most useful tropical fruit for mixing: intensely aromatic and properly sour. Pulp with seeds, or a good puree.

A good one (Giffard, Merlet). A shortcut to the bellini when peaches are out of season.

Ripe pear, muddled or as nectar. Delicate, so it belongs with delicate bottles.

A spoon of the brine, and a slice as garnish. Sweet, sour and hot at once.

Green shiso leaves, slapped or muddled gently. Red shiso as a syrup. Japan already makes shiso shochu, which tells you it works.

Soft water, cold, over ice or not. One to one is normal. Mix a day ahead (maewari) and the edges round off.

Gentler than rosemary. Steep a sprig, or use a thyme syrup.

A split bean in a syrup, or a good extract, in small amounts.

A spicy one, not a sweet one. The mule format works for every dark shochu and most sake.

A plain or ginger kombucha. It brings acid, bubbles and funk, all things sake is short of.

The shortcut to a sour when there is no fresh lemon. Less sweet is better.

Montenegro, Nonino, Averna. Equal parts with a dark shochu over ice is a whole drink.

Angostura or a Japanese aromatic. Two dashes.

Good tomato juice, or a ripe tomato muddled and strained. Sake's umami and tomato's are chemically the same thing.

Umeboshi (salt-pickled), ume syrup, or the fruit's own liqueur. Sour, salty and savory at once.

Fresh juice, strained. Add a pinch of salt.